By default Ubuntu firewall blocks the incoming FTP traffic. Once you are done editing configuration file press ctrl+s to save and ctrl+x to exit from the editor. This configuration will be sufficient for a basic FTP server later you can modify it according to your requirements. Open the configuration file in a text editor by using the following command –Īnd then uncomment, modify or add the following things into it. Use the following command – sudo cp /etc/nf /etc/ Editing the configuration file Backup the existing configurationīefore making any changes to the configuration file, It is good to take the backup of the original file. You can configure the vsftpd server by editing /etc/nf file. For the secure implementation of the vsftpd server, we have to add/modify some options inside the vsftpd configuration file.
#Setting up ftp server ubuntu how to#
Start the vsftpd server with – systemctl start vsftpdĪnd then enable it to start service automatically when the system starts by using – systemctl enable vsftpd How to configure vsftpd server? To enable vsftpd services in Ubuntu 20.04 LTS, use the following commands –
#Setting up ftp server ubuntu install#
Server deployments can easily be automated with simple Git hooks or the sophisticated integration of continuous deployment tools such Chef, Puppet, or Ansible.First, update the apt package index by using – sudo apt updateĪnd then use – sudo apt install vsftpd How to enable vsftpd services? FTP is inherently insecure and you must avoid its use in a production environment. This recipe covers FTP as a simple and easy-to-use tool for network storage. Additionally, you can force the use of TLS over SSL by adding the following lines to the configuration file: Next, we have set a path for previously generated SSL certificates and enabled the use of SSL. Under the Vsftpd configuration, we have modified some settings to disable anonymous logins, allowed local users to use FTP, enabled write access, and used chroot for local users. You can find more details about SSL certificates in article 3, Working with Web Servers. With this configuration, we will be using the SFTP protocol, which is more secure than FTP. After Vsftpd installed, we created an SSL certificate to be used with an FTP server. It supports both FTP and SFTP protocols.Īs Vsftpd is available in the Ubuntu package repository, installation is very simple, using only a single command. Vsftpd stands for very secure FTP daemon, and it is designed to protect against possible FTP vulnerabilities. In this recipe, we have installed Vsftpd, which is a default FTP package in the Ubuntu repository. If you have to use FTP, make sure that you have disabled anonymous access and enable SFTP to secure your data and login credentials. Limit use of FTP to downloads only and use more secure methods, such as SCP, to upload and transfer files on servers. The following is the configuration screen for SFTP client FileZilla:įTP is an insecure protocol and you should avoid using it, especially in a production environment. Now you can use any FTP client that supports the SFTP protocol to connect to your FTP server. Rsa_private_key_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem Rsa_cert_file=/etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem Add or edit the following lines in nf:Īdd the SSL certificate created in the previous step: Sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 - keyout /etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem -out /etc/ssl/private/vsftpd.pem Install vsftpd with the following command:Īfter installation, we can configure vsftpd by editing /etc/nf.įirst create the SSL certificate for the FTP server: You will need access to a root account or an account with sudo privileges.įollow these steps to install the secure FTP server: In this recipe, we will learn how to install the File Transfer Protocol (FTP) server and configure it to use SSL encryption.
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